Eating Well Can Help Reduce Fall Risks

Most caregivers and healthcare professionals know how dangerous, and frequent falls are for older adults.  As we age, our bodies react differently, and a  fall can be life-threatening. Falls are the leading cause of both fatal and non-fatal injuries among older adults. Falls can lead to severe injuries and a rapid decline in health. As aging increases, the chances of falling also increases. One out of three people over 65 years old and one out of two people over 85 years old, experience a fall every year.  Falls are caused by many factors such as mobility problems, poor vision or hearing, conditions in the home, and malnutrition. 

Malnutrition Can Lead to Falls

Malnutrition is when the body does not get enough nutrients.  Nutrients help the body grow and repair tissues. Several studies state that malnutrition increases the risk of falls in the elderly. One particular study found that higher dietary protein intakes reduce odds of falls. 

Importance of Proper Nutrients

• Protein is essential for muscle mass. Adults should consume least 3 to 4 ounces of meat or high protein per day. Protein can help decrease muscle loss and adding exercise maximizes the muscle strength.
• Vitamin D is another essential nutrient for muscle function and in conjunction with calcium helps minimize bone loss and helps prevent osteoporosis. According to a 2004 study, adequate vitamin D levels may reduce the risk of falls by more than 20%.
• Vitamins A, C, and E are essential for eye health. Deficiency in these vitamins can result in vision impairment leading to confusion and poor balance.
• Folic acid and Vitamin B12 deficiency can elevate the risk of falling due to reduced nerve sensitivity in the extremities and mental confusion and proprioception.
• Water intake is another important factor. With aging the sense of thirst decreases. Dehydration can cause confusion, hypotension, and delirium.

A well-balanced diet with adequate nutrition is essential in promoting safe mobility and greater strength. It’s important for seniors to get the right nutrition to reduce the risk of falls.

Nutritional Help is Available

It may be difficult to ensure that older adults are getting the nutrients they need daily. Fortunately, there are a variety of programs available that provide food access and monetary assistance: programs like Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP),  Senior Farmer’s Market Nutrition Program, Child and Adult Care Food Program, Emergency Food Assistance Program, and Commodity Supplemental Food Program that are part of the Older Americans Act. You can visit BenefitsCheckup.org to direct you to resources in your area.  

Several Medicare Advantage and Medicaid health plans may offer a home-delivered meal benefit to their members. Those receiving home-delivered meals shown improved nutrient intake and quality of life.  Congregate meals can also enhance the quality of diet through socialization. Making sure wholesome foods are available ensures your loved ones have good health while maintaining their independence.